EJM_Display/DataCenter/OpcUaManager.cpp

#include "OpcUaManager.h"
#include <QOpcUaProvider>
#include <QMap>
#include <QDebug>

// OPC UA错误码常量定义
const qint32 bad_user_access_denied = -2139881472;  // 用户访问被拒绝
const qint32 bad_type_mismatch = -2147483053;       // 数据类型不匹配

// 构造函数
OpcUaManager::OpcUaManager(QObject *parent)
    : QObject(parent)
    , mClient(nullptr)
    , mCurrentNode(nullptr)
    , mReconnectTimer(new QTimer(this))
{
   connect(mReconnectTimer, &QTimer::timeout,   // 3. 铃声(timeout)连到槽
           this, &OpcUaManager::tryReconnect);  //    到时就会执行 tryReconnect()
}

// 析构函数
OpcUaManager::~OpcUaManager()
{
    disconnectFromServer();
    if (mClient) {
        delete mClient;
        mClient = nullptr;
    }
}

// 连接到OPC UA服务器
bool OpcUaManager::connectToServer(const QString &url, const QString &username, const QString &password)
{
    mServerUrl = QUrl(url);
    mUserName = username;
    mPassword = password;

    if (mClient) {
        disconnectFromServer();
        delete mClient;
        mClient = nullptr;
    }

    createClient();
    if (!mClient) {
        emit errorOccurred("无法创建OPC UA客户端");
        // ✅ 启动重连定时器
        onClientStateChanged(QOpcUaClient::Disconnected);
        return false;
    }

    mClient->requestEndpoints(mServerUrl);
    return true;
}

// 断开与服务器的连接
void OpcUaManager::disconnectFromServer()
{
    if (mClient) {
        mClient->disconnectFromEndpoint();  // 断开端点连接
    }

    // 清理当前节点
    if (mCurrentNode) {
        mCurrentNode->disconnect(this);
        mCurrentNode = nullptr;
    }

    mCurrentNodeId.clear();
    mPendingWriteValue = QVariant();  // 清空待写入值
}

// 读取节点值
bool OpcUaManager::readNodeValue(const QString &nodeId)
{
    // 检查客户端状态
    if (!mClient || mClient->state() != QOpcUaClient::Connected) {
        emit errorOccurred("客户端未连接");
        return false;
    }

    // 清理旧节点
    if (mCurrentNode) {
        mCurrentNode->disconnect(this);
        mCurrentNode = nullptr;
    }

    // 获取目标节点
    mCurrentNodeId = nodeId;
    mCurrentNode = mClient->node(nodeId);
    if (!mCurrentNode) {
        QString error = QString("无法获取节点: %1").arg(nodeId);
        emit errorOccurred(error);
        return false;
    }
    mCurrentNode->setParent(this);

    // 连接读取信号
    connect(mCurrentNode,
            static_cast<void (QOpcUaNode::*)(QOpcUa::NodeAttributes)>(&QOpcUaNode::attributeRead),
            this,
            &OpcUaManager::onAttributeRead);

    // 读取节点值和访问级别
    mCurrentNode->readAttributes(
        QOpcUa::NodeAttribute::Value |  // 节点值
        QOpcUa::NodeAttribute::AccessLevel  // 访问级别（可读/可写）
    );
    return true;
}

// 写入节点值（动态适配类型）
bool OpcUaManager::writeNodeValue(const QString &nodeId, const QVariant &value)
{
    // 检查客户端状态
    if (!mClient || mClient->state() != QOpcUaClient::Connected) {
        emit errorOccurred("客户端未连接");
        return false;
    }

    // 清理旧节点
    if (mCurrentNode) {
        mCurrentNode->disconnect(this);
        mCurrentNode = nullptr;
    }

    // 保存待写入值和节点ID
    mPendingWriteValue = value;
    mCurrentNodeId = nodeId;

    // 获取目标节点
    mCurrentNode = mClient->node(nodeId);
    if (!mCurrentNode) {
        QString error = QString("无法获取节点: %1").arg(nodeId);
        emit errorOccurred(error);
        return false;
    }
    mCurrentNode->setParent(this);

    // 连接类型读取信号（写入前先读类型）
    connect(mCurrentNode,
            static_cast<void (QOpcUaNode::*)(QOpcUa::NodeAttributes)>(&QOpcUaNode::attributeRead),
            this,
            &OpcUaManager::onPreWriteValueTypeRead);

    // 读取节点当前值（用于判断类型）
    mCurrentNode->readAttributes(QOpcUa::NodeAttribute::Value);
    return true;
}

// 获取当前连接状态
QOpcUaClient::ClientState OpcUaManager::connectionState() const
{
    if (mClient) {
        return mClient->state();
    }
    return QOpcUaClient::Disconnected;
}

// 创建OPC UA客户端
void OpcUaManager::createClient()
{
    QOpcUaProvider provider;
    QMap<QString, QVariant> clientParams;

    // 设置认证信息
    if (!mUserName.isEmpty() && !mPassword.isEmpty()) {
        clientParams["username"] = mUserName;
        clientParams["password"] = mPassword;
    }

    // 禁用安全策略（解决部分服务器权限误判）
    clientParams["securityMode"] = "None";
    clientParams["securityPolicy"] = "None";

    // 创建客户端（使用open62541后端，兼容性较好）
    mClient = provider.createClient("open62541", clientParams);
    if (!mClient) {
        return;
    }

    mClient->setParent(this);

    // 连接客户端信号
    connect(mClient,
            static_cast<void (QOpcUaClient::*)(QVector<QOpcUaEndpointDescription>,
                                              QOpcUa::UaStatusCode,
                                              QUrl)>(&QOpcUaClient::endpointsRequestFinished),
            this,
            &OpcUaManager::onEndpointsRequestFinished);

    connect(mClient,
            static_cast<void (QOpcUaClient::*)(QOpcUaClient::ClientState)>(&QOpcUaClient::stateChanged),
            this,
            &OpcUaManager::onClientStateChanged);
}
uint32_t mReconnectCount =0;
void OpcUaManager::tryReconnect()
{
    if (mClient && mClient->state() == QOpcUaClient::Disconnected) {
        qDebug() << "正在执行第" << mReconnectCount << "次重连...";
        connectToServer(mServerUrl.toString(), mUserName, mPassword);
    }
    mReconnectCount ++;
}
// 端点请求完成处理
void OpcUaManager::onEndpointsRequestFinished(QVector<QOpcUaEndpointDescription> endpoints,
                                             QOpcUa::UaStatusCode statusCode,
                                             QUrl requestedUrl)
{
    Q_UNUSED(requestedUrl);
    if (statusCode != QOpcUa::UaStatusCode::Good || endpoints.isEmpty()) {
        QString error = QString("获取端点失败，状态码: %1").arg(static_cast<int>(statusCode));
        emit errorOccurred(error);
        // ✅ 启动重连定时器
        mReconnectTimer->start(RECONNECT_INTERVAL);
        return;
    }

    mClient->connectToEndpoint(endpoints.first());
}

// 客户端状态变化处理
void OpcUaManager::onClientStateChanged(QOpcUaClient::ClientState state)
{
    emit stateChanged(state);  // 转发状态变化信号

    if (state == QOpcUaClient::Disconnected) {
        // 无限重连
        qDebug() << "OPC UA 连接断开，" << RECONNECT_INTERVAL
                 << "ms 后自动重连...";
        mReconnectTimer->start(RECONNECT_INTERVAL);
    } else if (state == QOpcUaClient::Connected) {
        mReconnectTimer->stop();
        emit reconnected();   // 广播重连成功
    }
}

// 属性读取完成处理（普通读取）
void OpcUaManager::onAttributeRead(QOpcUa::NodeAttributes attrs)
{
    if (attrs.testFlag(QOpcUa::NodeAttribute::Value) && mCurrentNode) {
        // 读取值并转发
        QVariant value = mCurrentNode->attribute(QOpcUa::NodeAttribute::Value);
        emit readCompleted(value, mCurrentNodeId);

//        // 检查访问级别
//        if (attrs.testFlag(QOpcUa::NodeAttribute::AccessLevel)) {
//            quint8 accessLevel = mCurrentNode->attribute(QOpcUa::NodeAttribute::AccessLevel).toUInt();

//            bool canWrite = (accessLevel & 0x02);  // 0x02 = 可写
//            bool canRead = (accessLevel & 0x01);   // 0x01 = 可读
//            qDebug() << "节点访问级别: " << accessLevel
//                     << "，可读: " << canRead
//                     << "，可写: " << canWrite;

//            if (!canWrite) {
//                emit errorOccurred("节点当前不可写（服务器限制）");
//            }
//        }
    } else {
        emit readCompleted(QVariant(), mCurrentNodeId);
        emit errorOccurred(QString("读取节点 %1 失败").arg(mCurrentNodeId));
    }
}

// 写入前读取值类型（使用QOpcUa::Types枚举强制指定类型）
void OpcUaManager::onPreWriteValueTypeRead(QOpcUa::NodeAttributes attrs)
{
    if (!mCurrentNode || !attrs.testFlag(QOpcUa::NodeAttribute::Value)) {
        emit errorOccurred("读取节点当前值失败，无法判断类型");
        return;
    }

    // 断开类型读取信号（避免重复触发）
    disconnect(mCurrentNode, &QOpcUaNode::attributeRead, this, &OpcUaManager::onPreWriteValueTypeRead);

    // 获取当前值的类型
    QVariant currentValue = mCurrentNode->attribute(QOpcUa::NodeAttribute::Value);
    QString typeName = currentValue.typeName();
    qDebug() << "节点当前值类型:" << typeName;

    // 转换值并指定QOpcUa类型枚举（核心修复）
    QVariant convertedValue;
    QOpcUa::Types targetType = QOpcUa::Types::Undefined;  // 使用枚举类型

    if (typeName == "int") {
        convertedValue = mPendingWriteValue.toInt();
        targetType = QOpcUa::Types::Int32;  // int对应Int32
    } else if (typeName == "float") {
        convertedValue = static_cast<float>(mPendingWriteValue.toDouble());
        targetType = QOpcUa::Types::Float;  // float对应Float
    } else if (typeName == "double") {
        convertedValue = mPendingWriteValue.toDouble();
        targetType = QOpcUa::Types::Double;  // double对应Double
    } else if (typeName == "ushort") {
        quint16 value = static_cast<quint16>(mPendingWriteValue.toUInt());
        if (value > 65535) {
            value = 65535;
            qWarning() << "值超过ushort最大值65535，已自动截断";
        }
        convertedValue = value;
        targetType = QOpcUa::Types::UInt16;  // ushort对应UInt16
    } else {
        convertedValue = mPendingWriteValue;
        targetType = QOpcUa::Types::Undefined;  // 自动类型
    }

    qDebug() << "转换为" << typeName << "类型写入，QOpcUa枚举值:" << static_cast<int>(targetType);

    // 连接写入信号并执行写入
    connect(mCurrentNode,
            static_cast<void (QOpcUaNode::*)(QOpcUa::NodeAttribute, QOpcUa::UaStatusCode)>(&QOpcUaNode::attributeWritten),
            this,
            &OpcUaManager::onAttributeWritten);

    // 关键：使用QOpcUa::Types枚举作为参数，解决类型不匹配
    mCurrentNode->writeAttribute(
        QOpcUa::NodeAttribute::Value,
        convertedValue,
        targetType
    );
}

// 属性写入完成处理
void OpcUaManager::onAttributeWritten(QOpcUa::NodeAttribute attribute, QOpcUa::UaStatusCode statusCode)
{
    if (attribute == QOpcUa::NodeAttribute::Value) {
        bool success = (statusCode == QOpcUa::UaStatusCode::Good);
        emit writeCompleted(success, mCurrentNodeId);

        if (!success) {
            QString errorMsg;
            // 根据错误码解析原因
            switch (static_cast<qint32>(statusCode)) {
                case bad_user_access_denied:
                    errorMsg = QString("写入节点 %1 失败：用户没有写入权限（可能是类型不匹配导致的误报）").arg(mCurrentNodeId);
                    break;
                case bad_type_mismatch:
                    errorMsg = QString("写入节点 %1 失败：数据类型不匹配").arg(mCurrentNodeId);
                    break;
                default:
                    errorMsg = QString("写入节点 %1 失败，状态码: %2")
                              .arg(mCurrentNodeId)
                              .arg(static_cast<int>(statusCode));
            }
            emit errorOccurred(errorMsg);
        }
    }
}